Ubuntu Intrepid – ISPConfig 3

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Update Repositories

We need to update the aptitude repository indexes. Type the following command to do this:

# sudo aptitude update

Installing Prerequisites

Next we need to install the prerequisite packages for ISPConfig. The following packages will be needed:

  • PostFix (postfix, postfix-mysql, postfix-doc)
  • MySQL (mysql-client, mysql-server)
  • Courier (courier-authdaemon, courier-authlib-mysql, courier-pop, courier-pop-ssl, courier-imap, courier-imap-ssl)
  • System Libraries (libsasl2-2, libsasl2-modules, libsasl2-modules-sql, sasl2-bin, libpam-mysql, binutils)
  • SSL (openssl)
  • Mail Programs (maildrop, getmail4)
  • Rootkit Hunter (rkhunter)
# sudo aptitude install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server courier-authdaemon 
courier-authlib-mysql courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-imap courier-imap-ssl libsasl2-2 
libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin libpam-mysql openssl maildrop getmail4 
rkhunter binutils

During the setup you will be presented the following screens:

mysql_setup.png

– Enter a password you would like to use for the root user in MySQL.

mysql_repeat_password.png

– You will be required to enter the password again.
ispconfig_courier-base.png

– Select No as we do not want to create the directories.

ispconfig_postfix_config_summary.png

– Read the screen and select OK to continue.

ispconfig_postfix_config_type.png

– Select Internet Site as the configuration type.

ispconfig_postfix_hostname.png

– Enter your server’s hostname here. Keep in mind that it MUST resolve in DNS.

ispconfig_postfix_sslcert.png

– Select OK on this screen.

Customizing MySQL

Once the installation has completed we will need to modify the MySQL configuration to allow connections from all interfaces instead of localhost only. To open the MySQL configuration file type the following:

# sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Find the line that starts with bind-address and comment it out by putting a # in front of it. Save the file and quit.

Now we need to restart MySQL:

# sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Next we will need to make sure that MySQL is answering properly:

# sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

You should see something that looks like the following:

tcp        0      0 *:mysql                 *:*                     LISTEN      9087/mysqld

Configuring Courier

During the installation, the SSL certificates for IMAP-SSL and POP3-SSL were created with the hostname localhost. To change this to the correct hostname (mail.contosso.com in this tutorial), delete the certificates.

# cd /etc/courier
# sudo rm -f imapd.pem
# sudo rm -f pop3d.pem

Next modify the following two files replacing CN=localhost with CN=mail.contosso.com. You may modify the other values as necessary. Replace mail.contosso.com with your real domain.

# sudo vi /etc/courier/imapd.cnf

...

CN=mail.contosso.com

# sudo vi /etc/courier/pop3d.cnf

...

CN=mail.contosso.com

Next we need to recreate the certificates.

# sudo mkimapdcert
# sudo mkpop3dcert

Restart the Courier-IMAP-SSL and Courier-POP3-SSL services.

# sudo /etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart
# sudo /etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart

Install Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, ClamAV

To install amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV type the following:

# sudo aptitude install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop 
cabextract apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl 
libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl

Install Apache, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FastCGI, suExec, Pear, and mcrypt

We need to install the following components:

  • Apache Web Server
  • PHP5
  • phpMyAdmin MySQL Admin Tool
  • FastCGI extensions for Apache
  • suExec
  • Pear
  • mcrypt extensions for PHP
# sudo aptitude apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 
ssl-cert libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli 
php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick 
imagemagick libapache2-mod-suphp

You will be prompted with the following screen:

ispconfig_configure_phpmyadmin.png

– Select apache2 by pressing the space-bar and select OK.

Activate Apache Modules

Next we will need to activate the following Apache modules: suexec, rewrite, ssl, actions, and include.

# sudo a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include

Secure phpMyAdmin

Now we need to secure phpMyAdmin. Use the following command to delete the setup file:

# sudo rm -f /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup

Next we need to modify the Apache configuration to remove the setup portion of phpMyAdmin.

# sudo vi /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

Remove or comment out the following section:

       # Authorize for setup
       <Files setup.php>
           # For Apache 1.3 and 2.0
           <IfModule mod_auth.c>

               AuthType Basic
               AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup"
               AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup
           </IfModule>
           # For Apache 2.2
           <IfModule mod_authn_file.c>
               AuthType Basic
               AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup"
               AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup
           </IfModule>

           Require valid-user
       </Files>

Now we need to restart Apache:

# sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Installing PureFTPd with Quotas

We need to allow FTP access with quota support. To accomplish this we will install PureFTPd. Use the following command:

# sudo aptitude install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool

Next we need to make a few changes to the configuration of PureFTPd. Edit /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common:

# sudo vi /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common

Make sure that STANDALONE_OR_INETD is set to standalone and VIRTUALCHROOT is set to true.

Save the file if you made any changes.

Restart PureFTPd:

# sudo /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart

Next we will enable quotas on our file system. First we need to modify our filesystem structure to support quotas. Let’s modify /etc/fstab to add support.

# sudo vi /etc/fstab

On the line that starts with either /dev/sda1 or /dev/xvda1 we need to add ,usrquota,grpquota right after noatime in the arguments. For example, it should look like the following when you’re done if the device is /dev/sda1:

/dev/sda1       /           ext3    defaults,errors=remount-ro,noatime,usrquota,grpquota    0 1

Next we need to enable quotas:

# sudo touch /quota.user /quota.group
# sudo chmod 600 /quota.*
# sudo mount -o remount /

We’ll run a few utilities to make sure quotas are setup correctly:

# sudo quotacheck -avugm
# sudo quotaon -avug

Installing MyDNS

Before we can install MyDNS we need to install a few prequisites:

# sudo aptitude install g++ libc6 gcc gawk make texinfo libmysqlclient15-dev

MyDNS is not available in the Ubuntu 8.10 repository so we will have to install it ourselves. It is assumed you have the URL to the current version from the MyDNS website.

# cd /tmp
# sudo wget http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mydns-ng/mydns-1.2.8.27.tar.gz
# sudo tar xvfz mydns-1.2.8.27.tar.gz
# cd mydns-1.2.8
# sudo ./configure
# sudo make
# sudo make install

Now we need to create a start/stop script for MyDNS:

To create the file:

# sudo vi /etc/init.d/mydns

Copy the following text into this file:

#! /bin/sh
#
# mydns         Start the MyDNS server
#
# Author:       Philipp Kern <[email protected]>.
#               Based upon skeleton 1.9.4 by Miquel van Smoorenburg
#               <[email protected]> and Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
#

set -e

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/mydns
NAME=mydns
DESC="DNS server"

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \
                --exec $DAEMON -- -b
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
        start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --quiet \
                --exec $DAEMON
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload|force-reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet \
                --exec $DAEMON
        echo "done."

        ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \
                --exec $DAEMON
        sleep 1
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \
                --exec $DAEMON -- -b
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

Next we need to make the file executable and add startup links for it.

# sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mydns
# sudo update-rc.d mydns defaults

Installing Vlogger and Webalizer

Use the following commands to install:

# sudo aptitude install vlogger webalizer

Installing fail2ban

This is optional but recommended. ISPConfig monitor will attempt to show the fail2ban log.

# sudo aptitude install fail2ban

Installing SquirrelMail

To install the SquirrelMail webmail client use the following:

# sudo aptitude install squirrelmail

Now we need to create a symbolic link…

# sudo ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/webmail

Use the following to configure SquirrelMail:

# sudo squirrelmail-configure

You should see a screen that looks like the following:

ispconfig_squirrelmail_config.png

– We need to tell SquirrelMail that we are using Courier-IMAP/POP3. At the prompt enter D and press Enter.

ispconfig_squirrelmail_select.png

– Enter courier here to tell it to use Courier.

ispconfig_sm_presskey.png

– Press any key at the screen to continue.

ispconfig_sm_save.png

– Press S here to save the configuration.

ispconfig_sm_datasaved.png

– Press a key here.

ispconfig_sm_save.png

– Press Q here to quit.

Now we need to test our Squirrel Mail configuration to make sure it loads. You can verify by sending your web browser tohttp://your_domain/webmail. Replace >your_domain with your fully qualified domain name.

ispconfig_sm_test.png

Installing ISPConfig 3

ISPConfig 3 is not available in the Ubuntu 8.10 repositories so we will have to install it manually. You must download the current version from the [ISPConfig download page].

# cd /tmp
# sudo wget http://softlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ispconfig/ISPConfig-3.0.1.1.tar.gz
# sudo tar zxvf ISPConfig-3.0.1.1.tar.gz
# cd ispconfig3_install/install/
# sudo php -q install.php
ispconfig_setup_1.png

– Press enter to accept en.

ispconfig_setup_2.png

– Press enter to accept the standard installation.

ispconfig_setup_3.png

– Enter your fully qualified host name. The default value pulled from your server will be the default. Press enter if you would like to accept.

ispconfig_setup_4.png

– Press enter because MySQL is installed on the same server.
ispconfig_setup_5.png

– Press enter to use the default username of root for the MySQL connection.
ispconfig_setup_6.png

– Press enter to use the default password for MySQL. It has not been configured yet.
ispconfig_setup_7.png

– Press enter to accept the default MySQL database name.
ispconfig_setup_8.png

– Press enter to accept the default MySQL character set.
ispconfig_setup_10.png

– Type US for the country code.
ispconfig_setup_11.png

– Enter your state name.
ispconfig_setup_12.png

– Enter your city name.
ispconfig_setup_13.png

– Enter your organization’s name.
ispconfig_setup_14.png

– Enter your department, if applicable.
ispconfig_setup_15.png

– Enter a representative name for your company.
ispconfig_setup_16.png

– Enter a primary contact e-mail for the certificate.
ispconfig_setup_19.png

– Select the default port of 8080.
ispconfig_setup_20.png

– Upon successful completion you should have a screen that looks similar to the screen above.

Testing

You may now log into ISPConfig for the first time. Point your web browser to http://your_domain:8080 replacingyour_domain with your domain name. You should see a window that looks similar to the one below.

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